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Giulio Cesare Polerio (ca. 1550,〔Attempt of reconstruction of birth date also performed by Baffioni, 1993, See p. 18 "I Polerio a Lanciano,...", problem "'Libri baptizatorium, matrimoniorum, mortuorum'"〕 Lanciano - ca. 1610, Rome, reconstruction of places and dates by Adriano Chicco〔SANVITO, ALESSANDRO: I codici scacchistici di Giulio Cesare Polerio e Gioacchino Greco, Messaggerie Scacchistiche, ISBN 88-901525-8-3, Brescia, 2005〕〔:it:Adriano Chicco〕), was an Italian chess theoretician and player. Name affixes used for him are ''l'Apruzzese'',〔BAFFIONI, PROF. GIOVANNI: Giulio Cesare Polerio, l’Apruzzese, Maestro di Scacchi Europeo (XVI-XVII), Litografia Botolini srl, Lanciano, 1995〕 Giu()lio Cesare ''da Lanciano'' (Salvio/Walker〔(The Chess player's chronicle, The light and lustre of chess, by George Walker, 1843 )〕), and ''Lancianese'',〔BAFFIONI, PROF. GIOVANNI: Giulio Cesare Polerio Lancianese Maestro di Scacchi (XVI-XVII) Regione Abruzzo, Centro Servizi Culturali, Lanciano, 1993 or Polerio: codex (c. 1560-80) in the Bibliothèque Nationale at Paris, Manuscrits italiens no 955 (2669 suppl.) 81 leaves : Questo libro e di Giulio Cesare Polerio Lancianese〕 because he was born in Lanciano, a town in the Chieti province of the Abruzzo region of Italy. == Polerio as a chess player == The first printed matter, in which the name Giulio Cesare da Lanciano occurs, is the so-called "Il Puttino" of Alessandro Salvio published first in 1634.〔SALVIO NAPOLITANO, DOTTOR ALESSANDRO: IL PVTTINO Altramente detto, IL CAVALIERO ERRANTE DEL SALVIO , Sopra il gioco de'Scacchi, con la sua Apologia contra il Carrera, diuiso in tre Libri. IN NAPOLI, Nella Stampa di Gio: Domenico Montanaro. Con licenza de'Superiori, 1634〕 The story recounted in Il Puttino must have occurred around 1575, thus, published by Salvio some 60 years later. "Il Puttino, altramente detto il Cavaliere errante" is a nickname used by Alessandro Salvio for Giovanni Leonardo. According to Alessandro Salvio, Giulio Cesare da Lanciano accompanied Giovanni Leonardo on his way to Madrid until Genoa.〔Salvio/Walker: "After prolonging his visit yet a few days, the Puttino then sailed for Spain, with Giulio Cesare da Lanciano, but passing Naples by the way, halted for a short space of time at Genoa. ... So Leonardo departed for Marseilles, leaving his friend and follower, Giulio Cesare, at Genoa, as a medium of correspondence with his secretly betrothed bride." http://mark_weeks.tripod.com/chw04c15/chw04c15.htm〕 After returning to Rome around 1584,〔Sanvito 2005〕 Polerio became a chess player and writer in ordinary of Giacomo Boncompagni,〔in terms of the hand of Polerio: "Dedica a Iacomo Buoncompagno" (Codice Vaticano Boncompagni Ludovisi 3) see Baffioni, Lanciano, 1993〕 Duke of Sora and son of Pope Gregory XIII (born Ugo Boncompagni). Polerio wrote a number of codexes in which a lively international chess is described (exchanges of ideas among Italy, Portugal, and Spain). In these codexes, besides of own and new ideas in chess openings, some matches played by himself are noted by the hand of Polerio. In the Puttino, Salvio mentions that, starting in 1606 from "''Città di Piazza''", after a long travel on his way to Rome (p. 43) ... (p. 44: ''"il detto Signor Cascio poi andando a Roma, vinse Giulio Cesare compagno del Puttino il primo a Roma, in casa dell'Eccelenza del Sig. Giacobo Buoncompagno Duca di Sora"'') this Mr. Geronimo Cascio, on his way to Rome, beat Giulio Cesare (Polerio), companion of Il Puttino, the best in Rome,〔recalling the dates of life of Giovanni Leonardo, the sentence could mean that Salvio considered Polerio as the best player of Rome in 1606-07〕 in the house/court of his Excellence Giacomo Boncompagni, Duke of Sora.〔see also Baffioni, 1993 (p. 12)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Giulio Cesare Polerio」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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